Tag Archives: MSG

December 2008

December 2008 PDF

Dementia’s secret ingredient
Follow this detox plan to rid yourself of it––before it attacks your brain.

When it comes to forgetfulness, we men get a bad rap. Birthdays, anniversaries, garbage days––you name it, we’ll forget it.

But in this battle of the sexes, there is some new information emerging that you need to know about. It turns out abnormal levels of a hormone commonly associated with women may be causing mental decline, such as forgetfulness, dementia and even Alzheimer’s in men as we age.

A team of researchers has uncovered what I consider a very troubling link between estrogen and dementia. What’s particularly dangerous about this connection is that foods and environmental triggers men encounter every day seem to be conspiring to load our bodies with estrogen––and this excess estrogen is literally attacking our brains.

The good news is that you don’t need to wait for a dementia diagnosis to discover that your body is saturated with estrogen. I’m going to ask you five simple questions that will tell you whether you’re at risk for high estrogen levels. Then, I’m going to provide you with a four-step detox plan you can use to get estrogen out of your body and protect your brain from its onslaught.

How estrogen attacks your brain

As a doctor, there are few worse chores than diagnosing a patient with dementia. That one word–– and all it implies for a person’s independence, relationships and emotional stability––can truly change someone’s life forever.

In fact, dementia has been changing a lot of lives in America––far too many. Statistics show that 42 Americans per hour fall victim to dementia. I’ve seen many mainstream docs chalk up the explosion in dementia cases––which is occurring in several nations, by the way––to aging populations and better diagnostic techniques.

But a team of Dutch researchers suspected there were more factors at play, and they stumbled across something that I think will permanently change how we look at dementia cases in men.

These scientists discovered that high levels of estrogen in men were associated with a greater risk of cognitive decline, dementia and even Alzheimer’s disease. Men, I know what you’re thinking by now ––what is estrogen doing in my body? And how fast can I get rid of it?

Relax––men produce estrogen naturally when a fat-cell enzyme called “aromatase” breaks down testosterone. But when aromatase activity kicks into high gear, you can find yourself making far more estrogen than your body can handle ––and this estrogen can break down your brain’s nerve cells.

There are some simple warning signs that your aromatase activity may be too high. Answer these five questions to see if you’re at risk for producing too much estrogen:

Question 1: Are you significantly overweight?

Aromatase lives in your fat cells, so the more fat you’re carrying, the more aromatase is at work in your body producing estrogen.

All of that extra fat also harms your liver, which hosts enzymes that break down estrogen and other toxins. This is why alcoholics may develop enlarged breasts––they simply can’t get rid of the estrogen their bodies produce. But liver damage isn’t limited to alcoholics. Many overweight people get fatty deposits on their livers that interfere with normal function and prevent proper estrogen detox. Your doctor can usually pick up this problem on routine liver enzyme blood tests or by an ultrasound or CAT scan.

Question 2: Has your sex drive plummeted?

Aromatase essentially converts to estrogen. So if aromatase activity has been over-stimulated in your body––and if your liver is not functioning well enough to eliminate excess estrogen––you can expect your libido to suffer. If you’re overweight and have low sex drive, there is a very strong chance your body is loaded up with estrogen.

Question 3: Is there too much stress in your life?

When you encounter physical or emotional stress, your adrenal glands flood your system with cortisol, which spikes your blood sugar and insulin levels. If stress is constant in your life, your cortisol levels are going to be chronically elevated. Elevated cortisol levels stimulate aromatase activity and the conversion of testosterone into estrogen.

Question 4: Are you getting enough zinc?

Probably not. Most Americans aren’t getting enough zinc in their diets. Zinc supports your hormones and regulates aromatase activity. If your diet is heavy on cheap, processed carbs and low on fresh meats, fruits and vegetables, you might not have the zinc you need to help keep estrogen production in check.

Question 5: Do you have a sluggish thyroid?

Higher levels of estrogen can result in hypothyroidism or aggravate an existing thyroid condition. Symptoms of hypothyroidism include fatigue, depression, poor sleep, dry skin, constipation, hair loss, weakness and difficulty losing weight. If you think you might have hypothyroidism, ask your doctor to check your thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) level. If your level is above 3.0, it means your thyroid has slowed down.

Man-made estrogen boosters lurking in plain sight

Maybe you came through my quiz with flying colors––but you’re still not out of the woods. The problem is, most of us are regularly exposed to a class of man-made chemicals known as “xenoestrogens,” which can elevate our estrogen levels. Plastic bottles, carpet fibers, Teflon coatings, pesticides and herbicides, and commercial, hormone-treated meats are all known to contain xenoestrogens.

I’m extremely concerned about what a growing body of science has said about xenoestrogens. These hormonally active agents latch on to estrogen receptor sites in your body, making it hard for your body to regulate its estrogen levels and properly detox. Xenoestrogens have been linked to breast cancer, reproductive ailments, and a variety of other illnesses. The worst part is that they’re practically unregulated by the government, which has seen fit to let manufacturers police themselves.

It’s a bit like making a wolf head of security at a hen farm. Mark my words: we’ve all been made part of a nasty human experiment that is bound to have serious outcomes.

Staying away from xenoestrogens is a tough task––they’re literally everywhere. Eating organic fruits and vegetables that have not been treated by herbicides or pesticides, and purchasing locally-raised beef that you know hasn’t been treated with hormones, are good first steps. Also store and microwave food in glass or ceramic dishes, instead of plastic.

Get the estrogen out and keep your brain sharp

I’ll bet by now you’re feeling like I hit you with a load of buckshot. I hope, at the very least, I have you thinking more seriously about your body’s estrogen levels and how to bring them under control. The good news is, there are some fairly simple things you can do to rid your body of excess estrogen.

Use my four-step estrogen detox plan to get your levels back under control and keep your brain safe from attack.

Step 1: Purge your fridge and cabinets

Your food choices can make you overweight––resulting in stimulated estrogen production––and may expose you to xenoestrogens. It’s time to take a second look at your fridge and cupboards, and eliminate the processed carbs and trans fats that may be enjoying too prominent a role.

Fill your refrigerator with organic meats from grass-fed animals, a medley of fruits and vegetables (your crisper should resemble a box of Crayola crayons—aim for the 64-color box), and healthy fish. Incorporate more sulphur-containing foods to support your liver’s detoxification system. These include cruciferous vegetables, such as Brussels sprouts, radishes, turnips and cabbage. Many of these vegetables also contain Diindolylmethane (DIM), a chemical that helps break down active estrogen into a form that promotes a more favorable balance between testosterone and estrogen.

Step 2: Drop a pants size (or two)

Making some smart food changes can help you decrease estrogen levels and could stimulate weight loss––after all, you’ll be cutting out the over-processed junk foods that leave spare tires around our waists. Depending on your situation, you may also need to work with a doctor or nutritionist to develop a more aggressive weight-loss plan. Remember, the more you weigh, the more estrogen you are likely producing. Being overweight may also signal insulin resistance, which can lead to a variety of health problems, such as diabetes. If your waist measures 40 inches or more, chances are better than 50 percent that you have insulin resistance.

Step 3: Follow this supplement regimen

Your body can’t naturally break down estrogen unless your liver is functioning well. For liver support, depend on this tripod of antioxidants: alpha lipoic acid (100 to 300 mg daily), milk thistle (I like the widely available Thisilyn product from Nature’s Way), and selenium (200 mcg per day, or get it from just a small handful of Brazil nuts). Add some N-Acetyl-L-Cysteine (100 to 300 mg per day) for even more detox support —especially if you’ve been diagnosed with a fatty liver, also known as non-alcoholic steatohepatitis.

As I mentioned, most people aren’t getting the zinc they need to regulate aromatase activity. For most people, 30 mg a day is enough zinc.

Finally, try an herbal support called epilobium. A powerful anti-inflammatory, it inhibits the aroma- tase conversion of testosterone into estrogen.

As an added bonus, it also provides prostate support. I recommend a product called Prolobium, which you can buy on the Internet at www.epilobium.com.

Step 4: Use exercise to reduce cortisol

As you know, cortisol, the body’s “stress juice,” stimulates estrogen production. The good news is that exercise burns cortisol and helps you manage stress.

I recommend combining strength training––which also can help reduce falls––with aerobic exercise. Consider working with a trainer at the outset, so you can learn how to properly exercise and avoid injuries that typically occur when people overdo it.

Give your lungs some exercise, too. Take 10 deep breaths a few times a day, which will help you manage stress and produce less cortisol.

Important: You can enjoy significant benefits from the above program. You may have your estrogen blood level checked–– estradiol is the form of estrogen commonly measured.

A balance between estrogen and testosterone is key for supporting good health. Normal male estradiol range is usually 13-42 picograms/nanogram.

10 holiday foods that can wreck your health
Holiday baking (and eating) have begun––here are 10 foods and ingredients you should avoid at all costs.

‘Tis the season for holiday baking. Country kitchens everywhere are filling with the smells of apple pies, gingerbread cookies, and just about every other treat you can imagine. Where I’m from, baking is more than country tradition––it’s practically our favorite pastime.

But this is also a good time of year to consider what exactly we’re putting in those sweet holiday treats. Now, I know telling people to eat well during the holidays is like telling Superman to try taking the bus. It’s just not going to happen.

But there are some things you can do to make the holiday season a healthier one. I’ve compiled a list of the 10 worst foods and ingredients that you should look to avoid this year. If you can eliminate any one––though hopefully all––of them from your diet, you could be on the road to a healthier new year.

Killer vegetable shortening

That cylindrical container of Crisco has been a fixture in many a baker’s cupboard over the years— and more’s the pity. Hydrogenated and partially hydrogenated fats and oils confuse the human body, promote inflammation, throw off cholesterol balance, and distort communication among cells. They also kill an estimated 20,000 people per year, mainly from heart disease. Scientists (who were ridiculed at the time) were pointing out these dangers as early as the 1970s.

Many doctors up until a few years ago actually proclaimed the health benefits of these fats — which was not unlike the medical profession’s support of cigarettes through the 1950s. Suffice it to say that we now know better.

Brain-busting nondairy creamer

Nondairy creamer is a true Frankenfood, if ever there was one. In an effort to duplicate the rich, fatty flavor of real cream, this con artist of a food product is made with hydrogenated soy or cottonseed oil. High-fructose corn syrup (HFCS) is added for sweetness, and it plays a nasty trick on the body. HFCS burdens your liver, ignites inflammation, and throws your cholesterol balance out of whack.

Nondairy creamer also contains sodium casseinate for flavor and texture. This protein is used to make adhesives, binders, plastics, and fabrics. Appetizing, isn’t it? Not surprisingly, it’s been linked to a variety of health problems, such as migraines and autism.

Artery-clogging egg substitutes

Fake eggs offer less fat and cholesterol—which at first sounds like a good thing. But your body needs the type of cholesterol found in eggs for everything from building muscle to supporting brain function. Egg yolks are also a valuable source of calcium, iron, potassium, zinc, folate, and vitamins A and D in a highly usable form. It’s hard to duplicate such natural perfection.

Powdered eggs contain oxidized cholesterol—the form that readily accumulates in artery walls. Do yourself and your health a favor and skip these sham foods.

Hormone-hounding soy products

Nearly 90 percent of the soy crops grown in our country are genetically modified. Eating these altered foods is like playing Russian roulette, as we still don’t know the full extent of the problems they may cause. We already suspect that GM foods may lead to allergies, inflammation, cancer and disturbance of normal gut bacteria.

Soy itself is a potential endocrine disruptor, especially in the processed soy-protein-isolate form that is commonly found in processed foods and soy baby formula. Endocrine disruptors behave like hormones in the body, telling cells how to behave. They interfere with natural processes, and we’re just beginning to understand the consequences. If you really want soy, stick with small amounts of the fermented variety in the forms of tempeh and miso. But stay away from processed foods and tofu, soy milk, powders, and soy-loaded meat substitutes.

Heart-breaking cooking oils

Commercial cooking oils often have been heat sterilized, incinerating their natural antioxidant protection. Corn, soy, canola, and sunflower oils are all subjected to this health-destroying insult.

When heated and eaten, these industrial oils become free-radical factories in your body, promoting oxidative stress and inflammation that can result in heart disease. That’s still another reason to remove them from your diet.

Coal-based food dyes

Most of these colorful dyes are made from coal tar, believe it or not. They simply are not meant to be eaten.

There is a clear association between food dyes and attention and hyperactivity problems in children. Furthermore, artificial food dyes are usually found in highly processed, sugary junk foods of little nutritional value.

Be vigilant when you shop, because these dyes are everywhere.

Aunt Jemima’s blueberry waffles aren’t getting that blue color from blueberries. No, sir—that’s a nice mix of Red 40 and Blue 2. It gives new meaning to that old saying “What you see isn’t always what you get.”

Cancer-causing preservatives

It’s amazing what garbage food producers will add to their products to keep them from spoiling.

Believe me, we’d be better off letting these foods rot once they’ve been tinkered with.

BHA and BHT are added to oil-containing foods to prevent rancidity. Their primary purpose is to boost profits for the food industry—not enhance the nutritional value of foods.

BHA has been listed by California as a cancer-causing agent. The World Health Organization also considers it to be a possible carcinogen. As for BHT, numerous studies suggest it also may cause cancer.

MSG in disguise

Longhand for monosodium glutamate (MSG), hydrolyzed vegetable protein is a known excitotoxin that may damage some people’s brains.

MSG masquerades under a variety of other names deliberately used to avoid scaring off consumers. And here they are: hydrolyzed protein, autolyzed yeast, yeast extract, textured protein, plant protein extract, sodium caseinate, and calcium caseinate. MSG is also present in thousands of processed foods. Stick with a natural whole-food diet to avoid the whole mess.

Bread’s banned ingredient

Added to bread as a “dough strengthener,” potassium bromate allows higher rising in an apparent attempt to puff up commercial bread.

Remember taking a whole slice of store-bought bread and squeezing it up into a little ball? You could use it to plug leaky pipes. In fact, that’s a better use than eating it.

Potassium bromate is considered a possible cancer-causing agent by the International Agency for Research on Cancer. Its use has been banned in Europe, Canada and most other countries since the 1990s.

In this country, the FDA has recommended that bakers voluntarily stop using it.

Good luck, but don’t hold your breath. Avoid it by staying away from those feather-light loaves that pack the shelves of your local supermarket chain.

Real whole-grain bread doesn’t need “dough strengthener.” Its fiber content hasn’t been removed, so as to weaken its structure and necessitate “enhancement.”

Gut-shredding sweeteners

Sorbitol is a so-called alcohol sugar. It’s simply glucose that has been modified so it’s absorbed more slowly.

Because it has a little over half the calories of regular sugar, this artificial sweetener is found in a variety of processed diet foods: candy, chewing gum, soft drinks, and ice cream.

Many people can not tolerate sorbitol. They experience flatulence, bloating and abdominal cramps, often showing up at the doctor’s office to undergo unpleasant testing. Meanwhile, the cause of their discomfort could be the “sugarless” gum they’re chewing.

Forgotten cures
Get as strong as an ox with this simple remedy

Let’s face it––none of us are teen-agers any more. But getting older didn’t always mean suffering through muscle atrophy or loose skin where our toned arms used to be. Country folks have a proud tradition of staying strong and active well into old age, and this country doc plans to be no exception.

In fact, there are some simple things you can do to keep your muscle tone while you age. While exercise is a key component in the fight against muscle loss, so is ensuring your body has the nutrients it needs to build muscle.

Taurine is an amino acid that’s exceptionally useful in muscle building and more. It’s considered a nonessential amino acid, which means our bodies can usually make their own supply––but our bodies make less taurine as we age.

Because we need amino acids like taurine to build the protein the feeds and grows our muscles, low taurine levels can force our once-proud muscles to wither on the vine.

This is why taurine has garnered a great deal of attention as a muscle- building, or anabolic, agent, and is commonly used by bodybuilders. Animal studies and anecdotal evidence in humans supports the notion that taurine allows you to exercise more with less fatigue. The end result–– stronger, larger muscles.

But taurine isn’t just for Olympic athletes––it’s good for you too. Improving and maintaining muscle mass and strength boosts your quality of life, makes everyday tasks easier to perform, reduces falls and bone-fracture risk, and improves insulin sensitivity—which cuts the risk of diabetes.

The fountain of youth?

Taurine just might make you feel younger as well. Research has uncovered that the level of taurine in the body is elevated when you exercise. That makes sense, considering that exercise is known to give you a glowing, youthful physical appearance—an antiaging fix if ever there was one.

Taurine also helps muscle cells retain more water, which increases their volume, boosts protein synthesis, and can make you look toned.

The problem with taurine is that the wrong people are catching on to its benefits. It has become a staple in energy drinks like Red Bull, which is loaded with so much sugar and caffeine that you have to be a little nuts to drink it.

There are much healthier ways to get taurine without enduring the jitters and racing heartbeats that come with energy drinks. It’s found in high concentrations in meat and fish, and in lower concentrations in its one plant source: seaweed.

For muscle support, I also recommend you take a taurine supplement, using 2,000 to 3,000 mg daily.

As an additional note, it’s worth pointing out that taurine also can benefit your brain and heart. It supports higher levels of the calming neurotransmitter GABA, so it can be a safe and useful tool in the treatment of anxiety––take 500 mg to 2,000 mg twice a day.

Research also has shown that taurine can boost the force of heart muscle contractions, which improves cardiac output. It may help with symptoms of congestive heart failure, such as fatigue and shortness of breath––try 2,000 mg twice a day. As always, you are best off working with an experienced health-care provider.

A prescription for pain
Patients continue to be injured by a drug interaction discovered six years ago––don’t be next.

I’ve told you many times before that keeping your muscles strong and healthy is absolutely critical as you age. We need our muscles to help us get around and enjoy the active, independent life-styles we all want––plus, good muscle control is important for preventing the falls that can be so dangerous in our senior years.

That’s why I’m absolutely horrified by the fact that dozens of Americans are suffering muscle damage because their know-it-all, prescription-happy doctors keep shoving drugs down their throats that interact in very dangerous ways.

According to a recent warning from the FDA, if you’re taking a drug to treat high cholesterol and another for an irregular heartbeat, you could be at risk for severe muscle damage.

You’re in particular trouble if your doc has you taking cholesterol- lowering statins (Zocor or Vytorin) along with the heart-rhythm drug amiodarone (Cordarone or Pacerone), especially if you’re taking more than 20 mg a day of the cholesterol drugs.

If you are on this drug combination, call your doctor. If you’ve suffered muscle damage, call your lawyer.

Were docs being ignorant or just arrogant?

The fact is, docs have known for years that cholesterol and heart-rhythm drugs are dangerous when mixed. The FDA issued an initial warning in 2002––and their latest warning shows that many docs simply ignored it. Since the 2002 warning, according to the FDA’s own numbers, there have been 52 accounts of serious muscle injury in people who are taking both drugs.

I can darn-near guarantee you that this is just the tip of the iceberg ––and I’ll give you three reasons:

1) With any voluntary reporting procedure, there is going to be a tendency to under-report.

2) If you were a doctor who ignored the FDA’s warnings and prescribed a dangerous drug interaction––and if reporting that interaction was voluntary–– what would you do?

3) Many of the people being prescribed both drugs are older. When an older patient suffers muscle damage, most docs don’t launch a full-scale investigation. They chalk it up to aging.

At the end of the day, we can reasonably expect that hundreds of people––most of them older––have had their quality of life ruined by the medical profession’s arrogance, recklessness, or both.

The FDA looks to trade one evil for another

The FDA’s solution to the problem isn’t likely to make things much better––they’re recommending simply switching patients to another cholesterol drug, such as Lipitor. Of course, some of the side effects for Lipitor (among the literally dozens) include muscle weakness and pain. Sounds like a prescription for injury to me.

So, you might be trading one muscle-damaging drug for another.

What we really need to eliminate is the continued over-prescribing of statin drugs to lower cholesterol. There is a lot of knee-jerk prescribing of statins for patients with high cholesterol.

But high cholesterol is not necessarily a sign of heart disease––or even that you’re at significant risk for heart disease. And now these statins are mixing with other drugs and causing mayhem.

Statins interfere with the liver’s production of cholesterol––and your body needs cholesterol to function. For many people, statins end up causing more problems than they could ever hope to solve.

Before you start statins ––if you truly have a cholesterol issues that needs to be brought under control–– you should take a look at your diet. Make sure you’re eating enough whole grains, vegetables and fruits. They contain nutrients called flavonoids, which help maintain healthy cholesterol levels, lower blood pressure, and quiet inflammation. You can also get flavonoids from tea and red wine.

Your Questions Answered
Trash your laxatives and cure constipation naturally

Q. I’ve been dealing with constipation on and off for years, and finally decided to make some lifestyle changes. I added a lot more fiber to my diet and am eating fruits and vegetables at every meal. But after the first few days, my constipation got worse instead of better! Am I just going to be on laxatives forever? I’m 68 and have high blood pressure, but am otherwise healthy. ––A. Shields, Tacoma, WA

A:The predicament you’re experiencing with consti-pation is a common one, especially in Western industrialized nations. Consti- pation results in over 2.5 million doctor visits each year, affecting over 25 percent of folks over age 65. Here in the United States, we spend over $725 million a year on over-the-counter laxatives.

I do not recommend them. They can lead to physical dependence and are just a symptom Band-Aid that fails to address the underlying problems. Factors contributing to constipation include inadequate fiber, not enough water, and a lack of exercise.

I noticed you didn’t mention anything about an exercise routine. Even a brisk, 20-minute daily walk can make a difference. By moving more, you get everything in your body to work more efficiently—including your digestive system. If you’re eating a lot of fruits and vegetables, you don’t need to drink as much fluid during the day, but you may find that two to three cups of green tea can help move things along. Try decaffeinated tea if the regular stuff gets you too jazzed.

When it comes to fiber, many people looking to remedy their constipation end up getting too much too fast. If your digestive system isn’t accustomed to a steady influx of fiber, suddenly loading up on it can bind you up and make things worse—as you experienced. You’ll need to experiment––try dropping to a lower fiber intake and then steadily increasing it over a couple of weeks.

Patients ask me all the time how much fiber they should be getting in a day. The government recommends 25 grams a day, but that isn’t enough for most folks. I always recommend doubling that number.

In your case, consider adding some nuts and cooked beans to your meal planning, both of which are nutrient- and fiber-rich foods. They’ll help move you toward at least one or two healthy bowel movements a day.

I’ve written a lot about Salba (Salvia hispanica L.)— a marvelous Aztec grain grown in the Peruvian Amazon basin. It’s rich in both soluble and insoluble fiber and can hold up to 18 times its weight in water, which keeps you well hydrated. That, in turn, helps keep stools soft and easier to move through your digestive tract. As with your fiber-rich foods, start low and go slow. I’m not kidding—it’s that effective. Sprinkle it on your morning oatmeal––see how you fare with just half a teaspoon. You can gradually increase it to a tablespoon or more over the next two or three weeks.

If diet changes don’t work, here’s something you can try instead of laxatives––magnesium citrate capsules, anywhere from 400 to 1,200 mg at a time. Take them in the evening, since, in addition to supporting digestion, they can act as an effective calmative and sleep aid. That may not be convenient earlier in the day.

It’s going to take a little trial and error on your part to hit on what works in ridding your body of constipation. But I have faith you can do it without resorting to laxatives ––give it the old college try.

Remember…
A recent change in bowel habits that lasts more than a few days could signal an underlying problem you want to know more about. You should tell your doctor immediately.

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September 2007

September 2007 PDF

The red-flag number that could signal heart disease (and why your doctor might be ignoring it!)

Control your cholesterol and you’ll reduce your risk of collapsing from a heart attack—right? That’s what we’re led to believe. But there’s another factor that mainstream doctors disregard that’s actually just as deadly—and you’d better pay immediate attention to it!

This risk factor is being ignored and dismissed because there’s no patented medication for it.

Compare that to cholesterol. There are now six patented prescription statins on the market, and worldwide it’s a $30 billion industry. Big Pharma is cashing in. (And it’s no coincidence that cereal makers, snack-food companies, and exercise-equipment makers are now cashing in also with ads claiming they too can reduce your cholesterol level.)

That’s not good medicine! That’s good marketing.

I want to say this as clearly and boldly as I can: Your cholesterol level is only ONE factor that can increase your risk of heart disease! The other factor that no one has been talking about, not even among many alternative doctors, is your homocysteine level. Homocysteine is what is formed when your body breaks down protein. In excess, it’s a toxic substance. And it could be what’s elevating your cholesterol, but you won’t see that in any ads. High homocysteine levels have also been linked to Alzheimer’s and osteoporosis.

So why haven’t you heard about this until now? For the same reason cholesterol claims now appear on cereal boxes—money! I’ll tell you more about that in a moment, and I’ll show you step by step how to reduce your homocysteine level with safe, natural solutions.

A simple process gone awry

Let’s take a closer look at homocysteine and its role in your body. Homocysteine is what results when an amino acid called methionine is broken down. Methionine is found in many foods—especially in red meat.

You have an ongoing simple, chemical process that occurs in your body called methylation. When methylation is working normally, it changes the toxic homocysteine into a nontoxic amino acid and keeps the levels of toxic homocysteine low in the body. In order for this conversion to take place, the methy- lation process requires adequate amounts of folate, B12, and B6. (This is an example of specific nutrients at work!)

Abnormal methylation occurs due to a genetic variation for a particular individual, plus inadequate intake of the B vitamins. Eat too much protein (as people do with the Standard American Diet) and don’t get enough B vitamins in order to methylate the homocysteine, and the result will be a rise in your level. Also, due to common genetic variations, up to 44 percent of the population has abnormal methylation. Having abnormal meth-ylation for any reason increases the risk of the sorts of problems I mentioned earlier—such as heart disease.

In the famous Nurses Health Study, researchers looked at the incidence of heart attacks and intake of B6 and folate in over 80,000 women. The women began with no previous history of heart disease, high cholesterol, cancer, or diabetes. They were followed for 14 years, during which time there were 658 nonfatal and 281 fatal heart attacks. Participants who had the highest intakes of B6 had more than a 30 percent lower risk of heart attack than did those with a lower intake. And those with the highest intakes of both folate and B6 had less than half the risk!

High homocysteine levels are just bad news when it comes to your blood vessels and heart. It triggers unfavorable inflammatory changes in your vessel walls, encouraging the growth of unwanted muscle tissue in those walls, leading to the growth of life-threatening atherosclerotic plaque. Homocysteine also promotes the formation of clots in those same vessels—the final step in a heart attack after plaque rupture. And here’s the cholesterol connection: High homocysteine levels actually promote the transformation of so-called “bad” LDL cholesterol into its harmful oxidized form.

When it comes to homocysteine —the lower, the better. Levels above 10 are associated with an up to three times increased risk of experiencing a heart attack, and levels like this occur in 5 to 10 percent of the population—and in 40 percent or more of people with heart disease.

Most recently, a study reported in the New England Journal of Medicine showed that a homocysteine level above 15 increased the risk of death in patients with heart disease an incredible 6.47 times! And it’s even worse for smokers: Another study showed a 12 times higher risk for heart disease in smokers who have a level above 12.

It also plays havoc with your brain. Levels above 14 increase your risk of Alzheimer’s. The higher your levels, the more DNA within your brain that is damaged by oxygen and eventually killed off. As more of your brain cells die from this process, the greater the amount of memory loss that occurs. Researchers from the Framingham Study, an ongoing study following the population of Framingham, Massachusetts, found that levels over 14 increase the risk of Alzheimer’s by 150 percent!

High homocysteine levels are also related to osteoporosis. Low estrogen levels in women appear to raise the level of homocysteine, leading to an increased risk of developing osteoporosis. The idea is to keep your homocysteine level as low as possible.

So I’m sure you have to be asking, if homocysteine is linked to heart disease, as it clearly is, why isn’t it getting as much attention as, say, cholesterol?

Blacklisted for creative thinking

To answer that question, we have to go back a few years. The homocysteine link was actually discovered about four decades ago thanks to the pioneering work of Dr. Kilmer McCully. But that discovery actually got him blacklisted for a time! Dr. McCully was a scientist on research fellowships at Harvard Medical School and Massachusetts General Hospital. In 1969, he found a link between homocysteine and heart disease in two different cases involving a rare genetic disease called “homocystinuria,” which causes unusually high levels of homocysteine in the blood.

Dr. McCully was drawn by these two cases, which involved children, both of whom died of severe atherosclerosis normally seen only in elderly people. He thought maybe the homocysteine was what caused the arterial damage. And if this was so, then maybe high homocysteine went beyond this rare genetic disorder and was a factor for the same type of damage in the population at large.

He was right.

Beyond that, he theorized that the most likely cause of high homocysteine levels in the wider population was due to a nutritional deficiency! Specifically B6, B12, and folic acid.

Unfortunately for Dr. McCully, his theory conflicted with another theory that was striving for dominance at the time: Cholesterol. He didn’t stand a chance. No one would fund his research. Even if he proved heart disease could be cured with a few simple vitamins, there was no money to be made because you can’t patent Mother Nature. Meanwhile, mainstream researchers got all the funding they needed to develop synthetic cholesterol-lowering statins that they could patent and turn into blockbuster drugs.

As for Dr. McCully, with a scientific theory that he couldn’t get funding to support, he ended up losing his academic position and had difficulty finding another job for a couple of years.

But as time went on, studies on homocysteine were done that sparked new interest. (The truth has a funny way of not lying down.) One researcher took advantage of an ongoing study called the Physicians Health Study, looking at homocysteine in the physicians who made up the study’s participants. His team found that those whose homocysteine levels were in the highest five percent were more than three times more likely to have had a heart attack than those who were in the bottom 90 percent.

This finding that homocysteine was connected with heart disease spawned yet more research with additional risk findings, including some that utilized the ongoing Framingham Study. Researchers found that 30 percent of the overall population was not getting enough folic acid, which was mimicked in the Framingham population—30 percent of whom had high homocysteine. Also, people with high homocysteine levels had double the risk of developing Alzheimer’s.

Tossing the baby out with the bath water

So why aren’t doctors testing homocysteine levels?

Most still buy into two recent studies that got lots of attention with headlines like, “Hope Abandoned for Benefit to Lowering Homocysteine.” The studies concluded that moderate lowering of homocysteine doesn’t help folks who already have serious vascular disease.

There are several problems with these two studies that you need to know about. First of all, the studies were done with groups of people who already had severe vascular disease. The horse was already out of the barn and about to cross the state line—a little too late for a few B vitamins to make a difference. The abnormal and harmful tissue changes of vascular heart disease are known to start decades before the onset of symptoms.

Another problem with these studies involves the levels that were looked at. In the studies, the starting homocysteine levels weren’t especially high (in the 12 to 13 range) and the ending levels after two or three years weren’t especially low (9.6 to 9.7). It’s still well above a 9.0 level that we already know reduces your risk. There really wasn’t much of a difference, so of course, the B vitamins wouldn’t make much of a difference.

What’s needed is a study that looks at otherwise healthy folks who haven’t yet developed symptomatic heart disease, but have homocysteine levels around 15. Then, try lowering them with adequate levels of folate, B12 and B6 to below a 7.5, and do it for a minimum of five years. Don’t look for Big Pharma to fund that one, though!

If you’ve never had your homocysteine level checked, I recommend you have your doctor perform this simple blood test right away. I, along with many other experts, suggest you lower your homocysteine to below 7.5, especially if you have other risk factors for heart disease, dementia, or osteoporosis or suffer from any degree of depression. (Abnormal methylation, for which an elevated homocysteine is a marker, may result in a neurotransmitter defect in the brain.)

Some health insurance companies will consider the test to be a preventive screening and may not cover the cost. Check with your insurance company. The blood test costs about $50.

However, if you have your blood tested in the morning after a 12-hour fast, the level measured may not be a true measure of your normal level. That’s because after an overnight fast, your methionine levels—and therefore your homocysteine levels —are at their lowest. (Remember, methionine is an amino acid from foods.)

One option is to have your homocysteine level checked after a meal. Another is to first have a baseline-fasting homocysteine level drawn. You then take methionine in supplement form of 50 mg per kg of body weight (4 to 5 grams for most people), wait three hours, and have it rechecked. This is called a methionine challenge test and is a more accurate measure of how well your body methylates. This method can identify an additional 25 percent of people with abnormal methylation that I told you about earlier.

And the way you get your level below 7.5 is by taking folate, anywhere from 1 mg to 5 mg per day. The key is to push the dose up to achieve the treatment goal of 7.5 or below. You’ll want to work under the patient supervision of a willing doctor. For B6, 50 to 100 mg is usually enough. For B12, up to 1,000 mcg may be necessary. I recommend the sublingual form, which is better absorbed.

Along with supplementation, I recommend you include folate-rich foods in your diet to achieve your goal. See the side box for some ideas.

SBPG3

Foods high in folate (by microgram)

Spinach 1 cup 263
Broccoli ½ cup 128
Sunflower 4 tbsp. 82
seeds
Avocado 1 cup 81
Romaine 1 cup 64
lettuce
Walnuts ½ cup 57
Orange juice 6 oz. 54

Top 10 Food additives to avoid like the plague

I’m not going to reminisce about the “good old days,” but I do feel sorry for folks today who think fresh fruit or vegetables means something that’s eaten before the “sell date” on the plastic package. They’ve probably never enjoyed the pleasure of biting into a fruit or vegetable that’s been picked only moments before.

It wasn’t too long ago that meat, poultry, eggs and dairy products came from known local producers, if not from your own animals. These animals weren’t pumped full of antibiotics and hormones, either. They were raised in what most of us would agree were humane conditions as compared to the senseless brutality of modern corporate factory farming. Healthy grains were obtained locally without the addition of destructive chemical fertilizers cooked up in a lab.

And we certainly didn’t require any additives—and you don’t need them today. They’re unnatural, concocted in a laboratory, and meant to doctor food that was perfectly good to begin with. They go hand in hand with assorted side effects that you just don’t get with natural foods.

Here are my top 10 food additives—many of them banned in Europe—to delete from your diet.

Sodium nitrate

A versatile substance, it’s used to dye fabrics and textiles, in metal coatings, for photography, and for the manufacture of rubber chemicals. It also lends a desirable red color to meat and fish, and happens to be toxic to mammals. The food companies don’t even hesitate to use it in our food.

Of particular concern is the formation of potentially harmful nitrosamines, when it’s combined with stomach acid. Nitrosamines can cause cancer. And some scientists are concerned about an association with colon cancer and lung disease. Will it cause cancer in everyone who ingests it? No, but there are an unlucky few—so don’t wait around for a definitive answer. Due to variables of individual susceptibility, it’s difficult to predict who will react to it. Be aware of it and avoid or at least minimize the processed meat and fish products that contain it.

Potassium bromate

Some years back, a consumer group urged the FDA to ban this additive—used to bake bread—because it’s been found to be “possibly carcinogenic” to humans. It causes cancers in lab animals. But due to a legislative technicality, the FDA allows its use to continue. (It’s banned in Europe.)

You can protect yourself by purchasing whole grain breads that have been baked without it. Those commercial loaves stacked to the ceiling in grocery stores are mostly air anyway, not to mention they’re doctored to the hilt with extra sugar and trans fats. Worse, they’re further adulterated with a cheap vitamin spray that’s supposed to convince you that all of the valuable nutrients stripped from the grains have somehow been successfully replaced. Wonder Bread, my eye!

Food coloring

There are seven colorants approved for use in foods in this country that many European countries have seen fit to ban. Here are a few to watch for: Allura Red AC, Brilliant Blue FCF, and FD&C Yellow No. 5. All of them are derived from coal tars—hardly an appetizing source! They’re variously associated with causing cancer in rats, causing allergic reactions, and provoking increased hyperactivity in susceptible children. Here we go again—those who are susceptible, and who knows for sure whom that is? Keep in mind that these are chemicals that don’t exist in nature.

MSG (monosodium glutamate)

Some years back, you couldn’t watch the news without hearing about MSG. Discovered in Japan to be a flavor enhancer, it seems to be in everything: Canned foods, stocks, potato chips, snack foods, frozen dinners and fast foods.

Even the FDA recognizes that some people develop the so-called MSG Symptom Complex. This presents varied symptoms that include a burning sensation on the skin of the neck, forehead and chest, numbness radiating down the neck to the arms and legs, facial pressure, chest pain, nausea, and/or a fast heart rate. (People want to feel better after eating!)

Scientists continue to argue about MSGs role as an excitotoxin, which can cause brain damage or chronic disease. Although individual spikes of MSG in the body from, say, just a bag of potato chips may not in itself be harmful, it’s not known what harm may accrue over the years from repeated ingestion for some folks. MSG goes by other names on labels, to Glutamic acid, hydrolyzed protein, textured protein, yeast extract, modified food starch and modified corn starch. Avoid it all.

Aspartame

This widely used artificial sweetener (Equal, NutraSweet) is associated with over 90 undesirable side effects. These include headaches, dizziness, mood changes, stomach issues, seizures and memory loss for starters. Studies in the 1970s showed it caused brain tumors in rats, and a recent study showed (again) associations with leukemia, breast cancer, and lymphomas.

A National Cancer Institute study in 2006 looked at folks ages 50 to 69 over 5 years and concluded that the product was safe, but it failed to evaluate whether some people are more susceptible than others and didn’t look at lifetime-of-ingestion effects. My advice: Keep it out of your body. It’s found in nutritionally worthless junk like soda and gum anyway, so you won’t miss it.

Olestra

I can think of nothing less appetizing than a synthetic fat that passes right through your body without being absorbed. Not to mention that it causes “anal leakage,” a cringe-worthy description if ever there was one. It’s considered an “anti-nutrient,” meaning it reduces your body’s ability to absorb important fat-soluble carotenoid antioxidants from fruits and vegetables as well as the fat-soluble vitamins A, D, E and K.

Launched in 1996 with much fanfare, sales were dismal thanks to the strict warning label. But the FDA caved in 2003 and allowed laxer label wording. It’s still found in many “light” products, which many folks find unappealing compared to undoctored products. Over 20,000 complaints of adverse effects have been filed—more than have been filed against all other food additives put together! Initially used in potato chips, it has now made its way into crackers—and who knows where it will end up next!

Hydrogenated fats

These are man-made fats derived mostly from soybeans, and they perform no useful function in the human body. (Also goes by “partially hydrogenated” and “trans fats.”) Designed to increase shelf life, they shorten your shelf life, killing 15,000 to 20,000 people prematurely each year due to adverse effects, mainly on the heart.

These fake fats float around in the body, promoting oxidative stress, free-radical damage, and inflammation. They can also throw off your cholesterol and damage your arteries. Worse, they incorporate themselves into your cell membranes. This prevents normal, healthy communication between brain cells and the rest of your body, further compounding the risk of common degenerative diseases like diabetes, arthritis, and cancer. They’re already outlawed in several European countries, and food companies in this country are scrambling to find substitutes because more of us are avoiding them like the plague they are.

Saccharin

Well-known as a tabletop sweetener, it’s still found in Sweet N’ Low and many diet foods. Studies support that in animals it causes cancer of the bladder, the ovaries, the uterus, skin, and blood vessels. Back in the 1970s, the FDA actually proposed to ban it. Congress intervened and in 2000 repealed the law requiring saccharin to carry health-warning labels.

Scientists and public-health experts continue to argue over its dangers. We have no good data proving it does not cause cancer in more susceptible people, so it’s best to nix it altogether. Ironically, such artificial sweeteners have never been shown to actually help people lose weight, so why risk your health?

Dextrose

This is sugar found naturally in fruits and honey that’s added to foods as a sweetener, and it’s certainly preferable to artificial ones. What’s unnatural is the food companies banking on the ignorance of the public in being able to identify added sugar—which is empty calories and a promoter of tooth decay. The average American consumes 25 pounds of dextrose per year, and 150 pounds of all refined sugars.

Sorbitol

Known as an alcohol sugar, it occurs naturally in small amounts in fruits and berries. It’s half as sweet as sugar and used in many diet foods. Diabetics like it because it causes only a slow rise in blood sugar. However, 20 percent of the population does not digest it well, experiencing gas, stomach pains, cramps and diarrhea. Much less common is rectal bleeding, usually associated with using larger amounts as an actual laxative. The problem is this: People go to doctors with these complaints, but the doctors won’t think of sorbitol as a cause. You’ll end up on a wild-goose chase that can include unnecessary testing, X-rays or CAT scans, scoping procedures—and drugs. Other alcohol sugars to watch for include mannitol, lactitol and xylitol––so read those labels carefully!

Andean “pick-me-up” root

Native cultures around the world have a grand history of identifying plants with remarkable life-enhancing properties, including those that would get them “in the mood.”

One time-tested plant that does just that is Lepidium meyenii, or maca, a root vegetable that’s related to the radish and turnip. It’s found 14,000 feet above sea level in the Peruvian Andes. Not only does it have an honored reputation for boosting sexual desire and energy, it’s also known for quieting symptoms of menopause. In fact, there are more and more doctors finding it immensely helpful for women who suffer from hot flashes, sleep disorders, and mood and memory problems normally associated with menopause. Peruvian tradition also deems maca able to make both men and women more fertile.

When it comes to maca’s effect on the libido, it seems to give sexual desire a powerful boost. This would suggest a direct action on the emotional centers of the brain.

The story goes that farmers observed their animals copulating much more frequently when consuming maca. They decided to try it for themselves with reportedly similar results!

If you want to learn how to perform at your absolute best, you’ll want to look at competitive athletes and see what they’re doing to naturally enhance their performance. Athletes are now taking an interest in maca for this very quality of spurring performance, as well as its energy-boosting powers.

Maca is considered an adaptogen, which is a special class of herbs that helps to balance your body’s hormones—which explains maca’s success in treating meno-pausal symptoms. Adaptogens are also known to relieve the physical effects of stress. In order to be considered an adaptogen, the herb must cause minimal side effects and be very low in any possible toxicity.

Some folks who start to take maca notice a quick effect in terms of their energy, sex drive, and menopausal symptoms within just a few days. For other people, the effects may take a few more weeks to become noticeable. By the way, people who respond well to maca also report feeling both energized and calmer at the same time. Other positives are an improved skin tone and a healthier general appearance.

Proof is in the pudding

A couple of smaller studies in humans confirm an increase in sexual desire and an increase in sperm count. And beyond the real-life reports from those Peruvian farmers, there are a variety of animal studies that show increased sexual activity as well.

When you have a traditional, botanical substance like maca, with a long history pointing to specific properties and effects observed over many years, I believe the benefits are more than accidental. Too many drug study-oriented doctors and scientists want to wait for more studies when there is already a long history supporting that it works!

I’m happy to accept the common-sense results that are right before my eyes. Maca has been consumed—safely—for hundreds if not thousands of years, by people and animals alike.

I recommend you start with 500 mg of maca once or twice per day. The eventual dose to work up to is 500 to 1,000 mg two to three times per day. As usual, you can expect the best benefit when working under the supervision of an experienced practitioner.

I like a nice organic formulation called MACA Magic, from Herbs America. I’m especially appreciative of the fact that it’s sustainably harvested, making it a renewable resource that ensures an ongoing supply. Currently, maca is so popular (despite no hard-core drug studies to support it!) that some less-reputable concerns have been engaging in irresponsible and rapacious practices.

Growers should allow the land to rest for several years between maca plantings, due to its drain on the nutrient content of the soil. Some companies also use chemicals to increase production. I’ll take mine organically grown, thank you. And I prefer to support companies that take the stance of being stewards—as opposed to plunderers—of resources. HR

YOUR QUESTIONS ANSWERED

Let this “flu fighter” fade into the mist

Q.I want to do anything possible to avoid the flu, because I can’t afford the downtime. I’ve read and been hearing a lot about something called FluMist. I know you warn your patients to stay away from the flu vaccine, but I wonder if this is a good alternative. I’m 61 years old, and I have my 14-year-old grandchild living with me. Is there any reason why we both can’t get it?

––J. Tolson, Lansing, MI

A.I’m sure you have your hands full with a teenager in the house—and probably the last thing you want is for them to bring flu germs home from school!

However, I think it’s wise to look for a healthier alternative for staving off the flu. FluMist is just a risky flu vaccine—of questionable effectiveness—in different packaging. There are plenty of reasons NOT to take it.

First and foremost, FluMist was made for folks under the age of 50. That doesn’t make it any less of an unsavory choice for the younger crowd, though. It is actually a live flu virus—10 million to 100 million of such viruses—that’s blown right up your nose! This is actually a small number of viruses, intended to promote a healthy protective immune response that can supposedly help prevent flu for up to one year.

Common side effects of FluMist include coughing, a runny nose, irritability, headaches, chills and muscle aches. The side effects sound like the flu to me! It is, albeit a milder version—but still the very thing you’re trying to avoid.

And that brings me to another important point. The following written warning is included with every dose:

FluMist recipients should avoid contact with immunocompromised individuals for at least 21 days.

Many folks have immune systems not quite up to snuff, including people with eczema, cancer, or HIV. Also, anybody on corticosteroids, such as prednisone, could be immuno-compromised.

Indeed, you might make the argument that the elderly and anybody with any serious chronic disease—diabetes, for example—should not be exposed to this virus. And all it takes to shed the virus is a simple sneeze or a blowing of the nose, so you can see what a real problem this can be.

But that’s not even the biggest problem. I would point the finger at the false sense of security people derive from using something like FluMist. They think they’re protected to the extent that they can skip over sound, healthy prevention practices like regular hand washing, adequate sleep and rest, stress avoidance, and limiting excess amounts of sugar. Too much sugar in your diet depresses your immune system, leaving you vulnerable to infection.

I recommend you consider skipping the vaccine—the shot as well as FluMist. I am now recommending to my patients that, for general immune support during the cold season, they use a product called HOST DEFENSE from New Chapter. It’s an advanced combination mycomedicine (a type of treatment made from medicinal mushrooms) devised by Paul Stamets, one of the world’s leading mycomedicine experts.

Also, I can’t emphasize enough this simple habit: regular—and effective—hand washing. And to be sure it’s effective, wash for 15 seconds with soap and warm water. And I mean 15 seconds—count them out! It’s a valuable lesson for your grandchild to learn early, as well. (I say, start them young.)

If you feel flu-like symptoms coming on, I suggest you load up on vitamin C (1,000 mg every two to three hours), grape seed extract (50 to 100 mg), Echinacea and garlic.

Should you actually come down with the flu, I recommend that you use Oscillococcinum. It’s an effective European homeopathic remedy. It’ll shorten the duration of your flu symptoms. I also favor Sambucol for the same reason. Sambucol is a specially formulated black elderberry formula that I really like. As always, the earlier you start treating yourself, the better. I appreciate questions from my readers, and I encourage you to send yours in. You can either email them to housecalls@healthiernews.com or send them by way of regular mail to 819 N. Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21201.

The text contained herein does not constitute medical advice. Health Revelations advises that you consult your own physician before acting on any recommendations contained within this publication.

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